Fungal genetics is the study of the genetics of fungi, which are a diverse group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. This field of research focuses on understanding the genetic mechanisms that govern fungal growth, development, reproduction, and evolution. Researchers in this area investigate how genes are regulated within fungal cells, how genetic variation influences traits such as pathogenicity or drug resistance, and how fungi interact with other organisms in their environment. Fungal genetics is important for both basic scientific research and applied research in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.